Vintage Collector Guide

The Ultimate Pokémon Base Set Guide (1999 WotC)

Base Set is where the Pokémon TCG began. This guide takes you from beginner to expert: how to identify a Base Set card, every variant that exists, the complete 102-card checklist, famous errors, sealed product, and how to tell what your cards are worth.

Charizard — Base Set 4/102, the set's marquee holographic chase card
CharizardBase Set · 4/102

102

Cards in the set

1999

English release

8

English print runs

16

Holographic rares

Base Set was the first Pokémon expansion ever printed for the trading card game, released in Japan in October 1996 and worldwide on January 9th, 1999. Produced under contract by Media Factory (Japan) and Wizards of the Coast (WotC) for the rest of the world, it is the cornerstone of the entire "WotC era" that vintage collectors chase today.

It is also the most variant-heavy set Pokémon ever released, which makes it endlessly interesting — and easy to get wrong. Below we break it all down clearly, then help you figure out what your specific cards are worth.

How to identify a Base Set card

A Base Set card is recognized by two things: the absence of a set symbol and a set number printed as "/102" in the bottom-right corner of the card.

Look for "/102"

Every Base Set card ends in /102. If you see a set icon next to the number, it is from a later set — not Base Set.

Watch the Jungle trap

A printing error left some English Jungle cards without a set symbol too — but those read "/64," so the number gives them away. Japanese Base Set cards have no set number at all; the missing symbol is the only tell.

The 16 holographic rares

These 16 Holographic Foil rares (1/102–16/102) are the heart of the set and where almost all the value sits. The artwork below is pulled live from our pricing catalog, so you can match your card to the real thing.

Alakazam — Base Set 1/102 holographic card

Alakazam

1/102

Blastoise — Base Set 2/102 holographic card

Blastoise

2/102

Chansey — Base Set 3/102 holographic card

Chansey

3/102

Charizard — Base Set 4/102 holographic card

Charizard

4/102

Clefairy — Base Set 5/102 holographic card

Clefairy

5/102

Gyarados — Base Set 6/102 holographic card

Gyarados

6/102

Hitmonchan — Base Set 7/102 holographic card

Hitmonchan

7/102

Machamp — Base Set 8/102 holographic card

Machamp

8/102

Magneton — Base Set 9/102 holographic card

Magneton

9/102

Mewtwo — Base Set 10/102 holographic card

Mewtwo

10/102

Nidoking — Base Set 11/102 holographic card

Nidoking

11/102

Ninetales — Base Set 12/102 holographic card

Ninetales

12/102

Poliwrath — Base Set 13/102 holographic card

Poliwrath

13/102

Raichu — Base Set 14/102 holographic card

Raichu

14/102

Venusaur — Base Set 15/102 holographic card

Venusaur

15/102

Zapdos — Base Set 16/102 holographic card

Zapdos

16/102

Card images are provided for identification via our pricing partner. Pokémon and card artwork are trademarks of their respective owners; Card Buyers is not affiliated with or endorsed by Nintendo, The Pokémon Company, or Wizards of the Coast.

The full 102-card Base Set checklist

The set contains 69 Pokémon, 26 Trainer cards, and 6 Energy cards — 16 holographic rares, 16 non-holo rares, 32 uncommons, 32 commons, and 6 basic Energy. Here is every card in number order.

#CardTypeRarity
1/102AlakazamPokémonHolo Rare
2/102BlastoisePokémonHolo Rare
3/102ChanseyPokémonHolo Rare
4/102CharizardPokémonHolo Rare
5/102ClefairyPokémonHolo Rare
6/102GyaradosPokémonHolo Rare
7/102HitmonchanPokémonHolo Rare
8/102MachampPokémonHolo Rare
9/102MagnetonPokémonHolo Rare
10/102MewtwoPokémonHolo Rare
11/102NidokingPokémonHolo Rare
12/102NinetalesPokémonHolo Rare
13/102PoliwrathPokémonHolo Rare
14/102RaichuPokémonHolo Rare
15/102VenusaurPokémonHolo Rare
16/102ZapdosPokémonHolo Rare
17/102BeedrillPokémonRare
18/102DragonairPokémonRare
19/102DugtrioPokémonRare
20/102ElectabuzzPokémonRare
21/102ElectrodePokémonRare
22/102PidgeottoPokémonRare
23/102ArcaninePokémonUncommon
24/102CharmeleonPokémonUncommon
25/102DewgongPokémonUncommon
26/102DratiniPokémonUncommon
27/102Farfetch'dPokémonUncommon
28/102GrowlithePokémonUncommon
29/102HaunterPokémonUncommon
30/102IvysaurPokémonUncommon
31/102JynxPokémonUncommon
32/102KadabraPokémonUncommon
33/102KakunaPokémonUncommon
34/102MachokePokémonUncommon
35/102MagikarpPokémonUncommon
36/102MagmarPokémonUncommon
37/102NidorinoPokémonUncommon
38/102PoliwhirlPokémonUncommon
39/102PorygonPokémonUncommon
40/102RaticatePokémonUncommon
41/102SeelPokémonUncommon
42/102WartortlePokémonUncommon
43/102AbraPokémonCommon
44/102BulbasaurPokémonCommon
45/102CaterpiePokémonCommon
46/102CharmanderPokémonCommon
47/102DiglettPokémonCommon
48/102DoduoPokémonCommon
49/102DrowzeePokémonCommon
50/102GastlyPokémonCommon
51/102KoffingPokémonCommon
52/102MachopPokémonCommon
53/102MagnemitePokémonCommon
54/102MetapodPokémonCommon
55/102Nidoran♂PokémonCommon
56/102OnixPokémonCommon
57/102PidgeyPokémonCommon
58/102PikachuPokémonCommon
59/102PoliwagPokémonCommon
60/102PonytaPokémonCommon
61/102RattataPokémonCommon
62/102SandshrewPokémonCommon
63/102SquirtlePokémonCommon
64/102StarmiePokémonCommon
65/102StaryuPokémonCommon
66/102TangelaPokémonCommon
67/102VoltorbPokémonCommon
68/102VulpixPokémonCommon
69/102WeedlePokémonCommon
70/102Clefairy DollTrainerRare
71/102Computer SearchTrainerRare
72/102Devolution SprayTrainerRare
73/102Imposter Professor OakTrainerRare
74/102ItemfinderTrainerRare
75/102LassTrainerRare
76/102Pokémon BreederTrainerRare
77/102Pokémon TraderTrainerRare
78/102Scoop UpTrainerRare
79/102Super Energy RemovalTrainerRare
80/102DefenderTrainerUncommon
81/102Energy RetrievalTrainerUncommon
82/102Full HealTrainerUncommon
83/102MaintenanceTrainerUncommon
84/102Plus PowerTrainerUncommon
85/102Pokémon CenterTrainerUncommon
86/102Pokémon FluteTrainerUncommon
87/102Professor OakTrainerUncommon
88/102PokédexTrainerUncommon
89/102ReviveTrainerUncommon
90/102Super PotionTrainerUncommon
91/102BillTrainerCommon
92/102Energy RemovalTrainerCommon
93/102Gust of WindTrainerCommon
94/102PotionTrainerCommon
95/102SwitchTrainerCommon
96/102Double Colorless EnergyEnergyUncommon
97/102Fighting EnergyEnergyEnergy
98/102Fire EnergyEnergyEnergy
99/102Grass EnergyEnergyEnergy
100/102Lightning EnergyEnergyEnergy
101/102Psychic EnergyEnergyEnergy
102/102Water EnergyEnergyEnergy

What languages was Base Set printed in?

Base Set was released in ten languages. From a collector's point of view, Korean is the rarest to find, while English and Japanese are the most widely collected. Note that 1st Edition exists in every language except Japanese, and No Rarity cards are Japanese-only.

English

Most widely collected

Japanese

Original release; No Rarity first print

French

European release

German

European release

Italian

European release

Spanish

Has 1999 & 1999-2000 copyright variants

Portuguese

Notable Wartortle evolution-box error

Dutch

European release

Chinese

Scarcer print

Korean

Rarest language to find

The cards that carry the value

In almost every Base Set collection, the 16 holos drive the value — and one card rules them all. If you have any of these, they are worth appraising before you sell.

Charizard

4/102

The crown jewel. 1st Edition Shadowless copies are five figures graded.

Blastoise

2/102

Iconic Water starter holo, strong in every variant.

Venusaur

15/102

Completes the starter trio; heavily collected.

Mewtwo

10/102

Fan-favorite Psychic holo with lasting demand.

Chansey

3/102

Underrated holo that grades beautifully.

Alakazam

1/102

The #1 card in the set — a display favorite.

Not sure which variant you have? We'll identify it and make you a free offer.

Every Base Set variant, explained

Base Set has more variants than any set Pokémon has released. These occurred across multiple languages and print runs. Here is what each one means.

No Rarity Symbol (Japanese)

The very first Japanese print run — 96 cards — was produced without the rarity symbol (the star, diamond, or circle) in the bottom-right corner. These "no rarity" cards are the earliest Japanese copies and are highly sought after. Every Japanese Base Set card afterward carried a rarity symbol (except Energy).

1st Edition

The first release of each English card, identified by a stamp on the left side of the artwork: a circle with the number "1" inside. 1st Edition exists for every language except Japanese. The one quirk is Machamp, which was always printed with a 1st Edition stamp (except its Trainer Deck A version). These are the most desirable mainstream Base Set cards.

Shadowless

The first English print run used a template with no drop shadow to the right of the artwork. 1st Edition cards came from this same run; the unstamped copies became known as "Shadowless." They have brighter colors, thinner HP text, and a copyright reading "©1995, 96, 98, 99" — the extra "99" is the single best identifier. Shadowless is English-only and is the true first print run without the stamp.

Unlimited

The most common variant, covering print runs two through seven of the English set and produced in every language. Identified by the shadowed border and the lack of a 1st Edition stamp. Technically any unstamped card is "Unlimited," but collectors treat Shadowless separately because of its distinct template.

1999-2000

The eighth and final English print run, identified by a copyright reading "©1995, 96, 98 ... ©1999-2000." Sometimes mislabeled the "UK release," though it was distributed in the US and Australia too. Several other languages have 1999-2000 copies as well.

Trainer Deck A & B

Special decks made to teach the game at official Pokémon Leagues. Their cards have a red border and either "Trainer Deck A" or "Trainer Deck B" printed in red on the back. The Machamp (Deck A) and Blastoise (Deck B) were printed without holographic foil, making them unmistakable. English-only and genuinely scarce.

Shadowless vs Unlimited: the 5 tells

This is the single most useful skill for a Base Set collector. Here is exactly what separates the earlier, more valuable Shadowless cards from common Unlimited copies.

FeatureShadowlessUnlimited
Drop shadow (right of art)Absent — flat borderPresent — shadowed border
Color saturationBrighter, more vibrantSlightly muted
HP text weightThinnerBolder
Card image framingZoomed inZoomed out
Copyright date©1995, 96, 98, 99©1995, 96, 98

The 8 English print runs

  1. 11st Edition (first print run, stamped)
  2. 2Shadowless (first print run, unstamped)
  3. 3Unlimited — print runs 2 through 7
  4. 41999-2000 (the eighth and final English print run)

1st Edition stamp variants

Even the 1st Edition stamp itself has collectible variations, caused by inconsistencies in the stamping process:

  • Thick vs Thin: The thickness of the "1" inside the circle, driven by stamping pressure. Thin stamps are common on holos; thick stamps are rarer.
  • Gray stamps: Ink transferring between card sheets during production leaves a faint gray stamp. Uncommon and sought after.
  • Off-aligned: The stamp misses its intended placement, giving a slight "3D" look — most visible on non-holo cards.

Famous errors & misprints

As the first set, Base Set is full of errors — and the ones limited to a handful of prints can carry big premiums. These are the best-known:

Limited errors (only some copies)

These occur on a subset of prints, which is exactly what makes them valuable to collectors.

No Stage Blastoise

A printing error omitted the word "Stage" from Blastoise's text. Found in Unlimited booster packs.

No Damage Ninetales

Some Shadowless Ninetales are missing the damage value on Fire Blast. Distributed in Bushfire theme decks.

Ghost Stamp Pikachu

Certain Shadowless Pikachu show a faint outline where the 1st Edition stamp would sit. Found in Zap! theme decks.

Evolution Box Wartortle

Unlimited English Wartortle with a misprinted evolution box showing Wartortle instead of Squirtle.

Red Cheeks Pikachu

Early 1st Edition and Shadowless Pikachu were printed with red cheeks instead of the later yellow.

Margin Spacing Water Energy

Many Unlimited Water Energy cards were printed missing the space above the card name. Pulled from booster packs.

Galaxy Star Machamp

A cosmic/galaxy foil Machamp from the 2-Player CD-ROM Starter Set — an intentional foil variant, not an error.

Errors on every copy of a variant

Unlike the errors above, these appear on every card of the listed variant — so they help with identification rather than commanding a premium.

CardVariantWhat's wrong
CharizardNo Rarity (JP)Height/weight box misprinted — wrong species text, 1.5 m / 70.5 kg.
RaichuNo Rarity (JP)Wrong Pokédex number: 25 instead of 26.
VenusaurNo Rarity (JP)Wrong Pokédex number: 68 instead of 3.
GastlyNo Rarity (JP)Destiny Bond attack text reads みちずれ instead of みちづれ.
GyaradosUnlimited / 1999-2000Set number 6/102 spaced too far to the left.
Kakuna1st Ed & ShadowlessWeight is mislabeled as "length."
Bulbasaur1st Ed & ShadowlessWeight is mislabeled as "length."
Caterpie1st Ed & ShadowlessHP printed as "HP 40" instead of "40 HP."
Metapod1st Ed & ShadowlessHP printed as "HP 70" instead of "70 HP."
Vulpix1st Ed / Shadowless / UnlimitedHP printed as "HP 50" instead of "50 HP."
Sandshrew1st Ed & ShadowlessReads "this attack does nothing" instead of "that attack does nothing."
Voltorb1st Ed & ShadowlessReads "Monster Ball" instead of the localized "Poké Ball."
Switch1st Ed & ShadowlessReads "1 of your own Bench Pokémon" instead of "1 of your Bench Pokémon."
Imposter Professor Oak1st Ed & ShadowlessPrinted "Impostor" (with a T) — later prints corrected it to "Imposter."
Nidoran♂All but CN/JP/KRA space appears between the "n" and the ♂ symbol.

Other special variants

Beyond the main print variants, Base Set has a handful of special cards — mostly Pikachu promos and one unusual Machamp — that serious collectors specifically hunt.

Galaxy Star Machamp

From the 2-Player CD-ROM Starter Set, with a cosmic/galaxy foil instead of the usual starry holo. Intentional, not an error.

Red Cheeks Pikachu

Early 1st Edition and Shadowless Pikachu with red cheeks instead of the later yellow. Booster-pack only, harder to find.

Red Cheeks E3 Pikachu

A Shadowless red-cheeks Pikachu with an "E3" stamp, handed out at the 1999 Electronic Entertainment Expo — very rare.

Yellow Cheeks E3 Pikachu

Unlimited yellow-cheeks Pikachu that keeps the "E3" stamp, distributed via Nintendo Power in September 1999.

PokéTour Pikachu

Given out at the 1999 Australian PokéTour, with a unique stamp in the top-right of the artwork.

CD Promo Shadowless Pikachu

Nearly identical to a normal Shadowless Pikachu but on smoother Media Factory card stock, packed with the Pokémon Song Best Collection CD.

Sealed Base Set product

A vintage 1999-era sealed booster box and wax booster packs on a neutral studio backdrop

Base Set shipped in booster boxes, booster packs, blister packs, theme decks, gift boxes, and starter decks. Sealed product is where the biggest money sits today — and where the most fakes and resealed items appear, so it pays to know the details.

  • Booster boxes: Held 36 packs (12 with a holo). Variations include a 1st Edition marker, square/curved/no Wizards logo, "Green Wing" vs "Blue Wing" Charizard art, and USA/UK/Australia manufacturing.
  • Booster packs: Three artworks (Charizard, Blastoise, Venusaur) across 10 pack types = 30 variations. Logo placement, 1st Edition stamp, seal type, and copyright date all matter.
  • Theme decks & blisters: Theme decks (Zap!, Bushfire, and more) and blister packs, which sell at a premium partly because they resist "pack weighing."

Because authenticating vintage sealed product is tricky, always have it evaluated by a specialist before buying or selling.

The five theme decks

English Base Set had five preconstructed theme decks, each built around two types and containing one guaranteed holographic rare. Theme decks can hold Shadowless, Unlimited, or 1999-2000 cards — and are a known source of a few error cards.

DeckHoloTypesNotes
2-Player Starter SetMachamp (exclusive)Fire / FightingThe only way to get the holo Machamp. Two 30-card decks plus rulebook, coin & counters.
BlackoutHitmonchanFighting / WaterIncludes a rulebook, Chansey coin, damage counters and checklist.
BrushfireNinetalesFire / GrassSource of some No Damage Ninetales error cards.
OvergrowthGyaradosGrass / WaterGrass/Water starter-heavy build.
Zap!MewtwoLightning / PsychicSource of some Ghost Stamp Pikachu error cards.

Trainer Decks A & B

Trainer Decks were league-only decks, marked "Not For Resale," used to teach the game. Their cards are identifiable by a red border with "Trainer Deck A" or "Trainer Deck B" printed in red on the back. Both decks contained a holo printed without foil, which makes those two cards especially distinctive.

Trainer Deck A

Brock's Deck · Pewter City

The commonly used league deck, so surviving cards often show wear. Its Machamp was printed without holo foil.

Trainer Deck B

Misty's Deck · Cerulean City

Far scarcer and usually cleaner. Its Blastoise was printed without holo foil. Marked "Not For Resale."

Japanese Base Set

The Japanese release came first, in October 1996, and has its own sealed products and print quirks — including the coveted No Rarity first print. Here is what to know.

Booster Packs

10 cards per pack (1 rare, 3 uncommon, 5 common). Three versions exist: short ¥291, long ¥291, and long ¥300 (after Japan's April 1997 tax increase).

Starter Decks

60 cards plus a guidebook and Chansey coin. Four versions differ by postal code (104-01 vs 104-0061) and rulebook edition; the earliest can rarely contain No Rarity cards.

1996 Gold Gift Box

Released December 12th, 1996 and extremely rare. Contains the first-print how-to-play magazine, a playmat, counters, and two early 104-01 starter decks — the boxes most likely to hold No Rarity cards.

What is your Base Set actually worth?

Value comes down to four things: variant(1st Edition > Shadowless > Unlimited > 1999-2000), card (holos, especially Charizard, lead the way), condition, and whether it is graded. A Gem Mint 1st Edition holo can be worth many multiples of a played Unlimited copy of the same card.

Online price guides show asking prices, not real sale values, and they can't judge your exact condition or variant. The fastest way to a real number is a free appraisal from buyers who value these cards every day.

Base Set FAQ

How do I know if my Pokémon card is from Base Set?

Base Set cards have no set symbol next to the card number and use the "/102" set total in the bottom-right corner. If you see "/102" and no little set icon, it is a Base Set card. (Watch out: a printing error left some English Jungle cards without a symbol too, but those read "/64".)

What is the difference between Shadowless and Unlimited?

Shadowless cards lack the drop shadow to the right of the artwork, have brighter colors, thinner HP text, and a copyright line reading "©1995, 96, 98, 99." Unlimited cards added the shadow, muted the colors, bolded the HP text, and dropped the "99" from the copyright. Shadowless is the earlier, more valuable print.

Is my Base Set Charizard worth a lot of money?

It depends heavily on the variant and condition. A played Unlimited Charizard is worth far less than a 1st Edition or Shadowless copy, and grading multiplies value dramatically. Even so, Base Set Charizard is one of the most valuable mainstream cards in the hobby — always get it appraised before selling.

How many cards are in the Pokémon Base Set?

The Base Set has 102 cards: 69 Pokémon, 26 Trainers, and 6 Energy (plus Double Colorless). Of these, 16 are Holographic Foil rares, 16 are non-holo rares, 32 uncommons, 32 commons, and 6 basic Energy cards.

Are Base Set Energy and common cards worth anything?

Individually, commons and basic Energy are low value, but Shadowless and 1st Edition copies in high grade still sell to collectors completing runs. If you have a full or near-full set — especially Shadowless or 1st Edition — the collection as a whole is worth appraising.

What languages was Base Set printed in?

Base Set was printed in English, Japanese, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, Chinese, and Korean. Korean copies are the rarest to find, while English and Japanese are the most widely collected. 1st Edition exists in every language except Japanese, and No Rarity cards exist only in Japanese.

How many holographic cards are in Base Set?

There are 16 Holographic Foil rares, numbered 1/102 through 16/102: Alakazam, Blastoise, Chansey, Charizard, Clefairy, Gyarados, Hitmonchan, Machamp, Magneton, Mewtwo, Nidoking, Ninetales, Poliwrath, Raichu, Venusaur, and Zapdos. These holos carry the vast majority of a Base Set collection's value.

What is the rarest Base Set card?

Among mainstream cards, high-grade 1st Edition Shadowless Charizard is the most valuable. Beyond that, certain promos and errors are far scarcer — the Red Cheeks E3 Pikachu, No Rarity Japanese holos, and Trainer Deck B cards are some of the hardest Base Set items to find.

Got 1999 Base Set cards? Find out what they're worth.

Upload a few photos and we'll identify the variant and make you a free, no-obligation offer — whether it's a single Charizard or a full collection.